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WALTER SAVAGE LANDOR
AND ROSA MADIAI
The tombs of Arnold Savage Landor with its extroardinary statue of
Julia Savage Landor, Walter Savage Landor's estranged wife, and that of
Rosa Madiai lie side by side in the Swiss-owned so-called 'English'
Cemetery. Julia Savage Landor's is grandiloquent in its hypocritical
mourning. She, the
daughter of a bankrupt Swiss banker, had thrown her poet husband out of
their villa he had given them in San Domenico, leaving him to roam the
streets of Florence penniless, until the Brownings arranged for him to
lodge with their maid, Lily Wilson, in Via della Chiesa. Lily had been
the witness to the Brownings' marriage and the companion to their
elopement.

While Rosa's tomb is crude but eloquent in a different manner,
giving Mary's 'Magnificat' of humility.
*§ ROSA
MADIAI PULINI/
ITALIA/
Madiai/ Rosa/ / Italia/ Firenze/ 28 Marzo/ 1871/ / 1124/+/ Rosa Madiai,
Rome/ Walter Savage Landor, 'The Archbishop of Forence and Francesco
Madiai', Imaginary Conversations/
Giuliana
Artom
Treves, Golden Ring , pp. 196-99/ ROSA/
PULINI/ NEI MADIAI/ L'ANIMA MIA MAGNIFICA IL SIGNORE E LO SPIRITO/ MIO
. . . ESTEGGIA IN DIO MIO SALVATORE/ . . . / CREDETTI IL VANGELO/ PATII
IL MONDO TRISTO/ SON ORA NEL CIELO/ RISIEDO CON CRISTO/ A5T(70)

Francesco e Rosa Madiai
ROSA MADIAI PULLINI (+1871), a
woman of the people, of modest condition, she and her husband found
themselves
at the centre of an international dispute: a public commission of
inquiry,
diplomatic intervention from all over Europe, biographies and newspaper
articles. The Madiais, converted to Protestantism like Count
Guicciardini,
were sentenced to prison, but the sentence was commuted to exile
because
of the tremendous reaction created by the severity of the sentence.
Exiled
to Nice, they returned to Florence in 1859 to end their days in a
modest
little lodging in Piazza del Carmine. Rosa's grave is near those of
other
witnesses to the dawn of the Florentine Evangelical movement. LS
Coincidentally, Walter Savage Landor's final Imaginary
Conversation XL is the 'Archbishop of Florence and Francesco
Madiai' and part of that campaign, particularly carried on in English,
to free the Madiai from the injustice of their prison sentence.
Archbishop.
It grieves my
heart, O unfortunate man! to find you reduced to this condition.
Francesco Madiai. Pity it
is,
my Lord, that so generous a heart should be grieved by any thing.
Archbishop. Spoken like a
Christian! There are then some remains
of faith and charity left within you!
Francesco Madiai. Of
faith, my Lord, there are only the
roots, such as have often penetrated ere now the prison-floor. Charity
too is among those plants which, although they thrive best under the
genial warmth of heaven, do not wither and weaken and died down
deprived
of air and sunshine. I might never had thought seriously of praying for
my enemies, had it not been the will of a merciful and all-wise God to
cast me into the middle of them.
Archbishop. From these,
whom you rashly call enemies, you
possess the power of delivering yourself. Confess your crime.
Francesco Madiai. I know
the accusation; not the crime.
Archbishop. Disobedience
to the doctrines of the Church.
Francesco Madiai. I
am so ignorant, my Lord, as never to
have known a tenth or twentieth part of its doctrines. But by God's
grace I know and understand the few and simple ones which His blessed
Son taught us.
Archbishop. Ignorant as
you acknowledge yourself to be, do you
presume that you are able to interpret them?
Francesco Madiai. No, my
Lord. He has done that Himself, and
intelligibly to all mankind.
Archbishop. By whose
authority did you read and expound the
Bible?
Francesco Madiai. By His.
Archbishop. By His? To
thee?
Francesco Madiai. What he
commanded the Apostles to do, and what
they did, surely is no impiety.
Archbishop. It may be.
Francesco Madiai. Our
Lord commanded His Apostles to go forth
and preach the gospel to all nations.
Archbishop. Are you an
Apostle, vain, foolish man?
Francesco Madiai. Alas!
my Lord, how far, how very far, from the
least of them! But surely I may follow where they lead; and I am more
likely to follow them in the right road, if I listen to no directions
from others far behind.
Archbishop. Go on, go on,
self-willed creature! doomed to
perdition.
Francesco Madiai. I have
ventured to repeat the ordinances of
Christ and the Apostles; no more. I have nothing to add, nothing to
interpret.
Archbishop. I shall look
into the matter; I doubt whether He
ever gave them such an ordinance - I mean in such a sense - for I
remember a passage that may lead astray the unwary. Any thing more?
Francesco Madiai. My
Lord, there is also another.
Archbishop. What is that?
Francesco Madiai. "Seek
truth,
and ensue it".
Archbishop. There is only
one
who can tell us, of a surety, what truth is; namely, our Holy Father.
Francesco Madiai. Yes, my
Lord, of this I am convinced.
Archbishop. Avow it then
openly, and you are free at once.
Francesco Madiai. Openly,
most
openly, do I, and have I, and ever will I avow it. Permit me, my Lord
Archbishop, to repeat the blessed words, which have fallen from your
Lordship; "There is only one who can tell us of a certainty what truth
is". - "our Holy Father", - our Father which is in Heaven.
Archbishop. Scoffer!
heretic!
infidel! No, I am not angry; not in the least: but I am hurt, wounded,
wounded deeply. It becomes not me to hold a longer conference with one
so obstinate and obdurate. A lower order in the priesthood has this
duty to perform.
Francesco Madiai. My
Lord, you
have conferred, I must acknowledge, an unmerited distinction upon one
so humble and so abject as I am. Well am I aware that men of a lower
order are the more proper men to instruct me. They have taken that
trouble with me and thousands more.
Archbishop. Indeed!
indeed! so
many? His Imperial Highness, well-informed, as we thought, of what
passes in every house, from the cellar to the bed-chamber, had
no intelligence or notion of this. Denounce the culpable, and merit his
pardon, his protection, his favor. Do not beat you breast, but clear
it. Give me at once the names of these teachers, these listeners; I
will intercede in their behalf.
Francesco Madiai. The
name of
the first and highest was written on the cross in Calvary; poor
fishermen were others on the sea of Galilee. I could not enumerate the
listeners; but the foremost rest, some venerated, some forgotten, in
the catacombs of Rome.
Archbishop. Francesco
Madiai! there are yet remaining in you certain faint traces of the
Church in her state of tribulation, of the blessed saints and martyrs
in the catacombs. But, coming near home, Madiai, you have a wife, aged
and infirm; would not you help her?
Francesco Madiai. God
will; I am forbidden.
Archbishop. It is more
profitable to strive than to sigh. I pity your distress; let me carry
to her an order for her liberation.
Francesco Madiai. Your
Lordship can.
Archbishop. Not without
your signature.
Francesco Madiai. The
cock may crow ten times, ten mornings, ten years before I deny my
Christ. O wife of my early love, persevere, persevere.
Archbishop. This to me?
Francesco Madiai. No, my
Lord! but to a martyr; from one unworthy of that glory; in the presence
of Him who was merciful and found no mercy - my crucified Redeemer.
Archbishop. After much
perseverance, I declare to you, with all the frankness of my character,
there is no prospect of your liberation.
Francesco Madiai. Adieu,
adieu, O Rosa! Light and enlivener of my earlier days, solace and
support of my declining! We must now love God alone, from God alone
hope succor. We are chastened but to heal our infirmities; we are
separated but to meet inseparably. To the constant and resigned there
is always an Angel that opens the prison-door; we wrong him when we
call him Death.
It is fitting that the tombs of Walter Savage Landor and Rosa Madiai
should rest in the same Swiss-owned so-called 'English' Cemetery, along
with that of the Contessa Giulia Guicciardini, whose brother Pietro
died in exile.
Julia Savage Landor's tomb, instead, is in the
Cemetery of the
Allori near Galluzzo.
Could someone please tell us where Francesco Madiai lies buried. And
could some kind reader acquire the following book concerning the Madiai
for the Fioretta Mazzei Library: http://www.amazon.com/notices-efforts-secretaries-American-Christian/dp/1425529607?
FLORIN
WEBSITE ©
JULIA
BOLTON HOLLOWAY, AUREO ANELLO
ASSOCIATION,
1997-2010: FLORENCE'S
'ENGLISH' CEMETERY
|| BIBLIOTECA E
BOTTEGA FIORETTA MAZZEI
|| ELIZABETH
BARRETT BROWNING || WALTER SAVAGE
LANDOR || FLORENCE
IN SEPIA || BRUNETTO
LATINO, DANTE
ALIGHIERI AND GEOFFREY
CHAUCER
|| E-BOOKS
|| ANGLO-ITALIAN
STUDIES
|| CITY AND
BOOK
I,II,
III,
IV || NON-PROFIT
GUIDE TO COMMERCE IN FLORENCE
||
AUREO ANELLO,
CATALOGUE